Maps of Bocotá

Central American Languages



Central American Languages

Source:   This map is recreated from the 'Teaching Materials' area of the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) project, a joint project of the Institute of Comparative Linguistics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, the Ústav starého Predního východu of Charles University, Prague, the Institut for Almen og Anvendt Sprogvidenskab of the University of Kopenhagen and the Departamento de Filología Clásica y Románica (Filología Griega) de la Universidad de Oviedo.

Contact:   Jost Gippert, gippert@em.uni-frankfurt.de, TITUS

Usage Notes/Copyright Status:   Jost Gippert, Frankfurt a/M 1999-2003. This server provides teaching materials concerning Indo-European and Non-Indo-European languages. Those materials that can be downloaded via http can be used freely for teaching purposes, provided that they are quoted as sources and the name(s) of the editor(s) and the date of last changes are indicated. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.

Date Digitized:   15 June 2011

Map Description:
This map depicts the languages of Central America, spanning southern California to Colombia. Includes three language isolates as well as languages from the Mayan, Oto-Manguean, Chibchan, Uto-Aztecan, Choco, Totonacan, Arawakan, Yuman, Mazatecan, Misumalpan, and Mixe-Zoquean families. Also note that the Lenca language's classification is currently disputed.



Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process. View original image(s) to see the unaltered map(s).

Chibcha-Misumalpan at the Time of Contact


Chibcha-Misumalpan at the Time of Contact

Data Sources:  
Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. "Meso-America". Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley, 82. Oxford: Routledge.
"Chibchan: Composite 2008." MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships

Date Digitized:   15 June 2011

Map Description:
The areas pictured display locations of where Chibcha-Misumalpan languages were spoken when they were first encountered and knowledge of them was recorded. As specified by Asher and Moseley, the time of contact varied for each language; most of the coastal languages were first identified during the 16th and 17th centuries, although some languages in the interior of South America became known much more recently during the 20th century (Kaufman 2007).

This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.


Other resources related to this project:
This folder (Central and South America: Time of Contact) contains other maps showing linguistic subgroups and their time of contact. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.


Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process.

Chibcha-Misumalpan in Contemporary South America

Chibcha-Misumalpan in Contemporary South America

Source:   Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In R. E. Asher & Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages, 83-93. Oxford: Routledge.

"Otomacoan: Campbell 1997." MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships

Date Digitized:   27 July 2011

Map Description:
This map shows where languages in the Chibcha-Misumalpan language group were spoken ca. 2007.

This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.


Other resources related to this project:
This folder (Contemporary South American Languages) contains other maps displaying linguistic subgroups in the region. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.


Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process. Color selections used in this map are advised by ColorBrewer.

Chibcha-Misumalpan in Northern South America at the Time of Contact



Chibcha-Misumalpan in Northern South America at the Time of Contact

Source:   LINGUIST List "Chibchan: Composite 2008." The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Database.
Data Source:  Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. "Meso-America". In R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.) Atlas of the World's Languages: 82. Oxford: Routledge.

Date Digitized:   June 2009.

Map Description:
The areas pictured display locations of where Chibcha-Misumalpan languages were spoken when they were first encountered and knowledge of them was recorded. As specified by Asher and Moseley, the time of contact varied for each language; most of the coastal languages were first identified during the 16th and 17th centuries, although some languages in the interior of South America became known much more recently during the 20th century (Kaufman 2007).

This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.


Other resources related to this project:
This folder (Central and South America: Time of Contact) contains other maps showing linguistic subgroups and their time of contact. The maps may be overlaid on each other for a more complete picture.


Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process.