Maps of Litzlitz

South Pacific: Vanuatu & New Caledonia


South Pacific: Vanuatu and New Caledonia


Data Source: 
Tryon, Darrell. 2007. Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Atlas of the World's Languages, eds R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley, 133. Oxford: Routledge.

"Austronesian: Composite". The LINGUIST List MultiTree Language Relationship Database

Date Digitized:  October 2011

Map Description:
This map depicts the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia. They are in the Polynesian region (southern islands) of the South Pacific. The indigenous languages spoken here are all in the Austronesian language family, and primarily the Central-Eastern Oceanic subgroup. However, languages from the Polynesian subgroup are also displayed.

This original map was made by vectorizing data from the MultiTree language database and the Atlas of the World's Languages.


Other LLMAP resources related to this project:
South Pacific: Papua New Guinea
South Pacific: Solomon Islands & Bougainville
South Pacific: The Philippines
South Pacific: Borneo
South Pacific: Malaysia
South Pacific: Indonesia (Archipelago)



Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process.

The UNESCO Database of Endangered Languages (UNESCO)

The UNESCO Database of Endangered Languages

Map Creator:   LINGUIST List (Anthony Aristar)
Data Source:   Mosely Christopher. 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. Paris, UNESCO Publishing, Online version. http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/ (29 November 2010)
Contact:   llmaplinguistlist.org
Usage Notes/Copyright Status:   Used by Permission
Date Created:   29 November 2010

Map Description:
UNESCO’s Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger is a database intended to raise awareness about language endangerment and the need to safeguard the world’s linguistic diversity among policy-makers, speaker communities and the general public, and to be a tool to monitor the status of endangered languages and the trends in linguistic diversity at the global level.

Degrees of endangerment
The map designates the degrees of endangerment as based on UNESCO’s Language Vitality and Endangerment framework.

This establishes six degrees of vitality/endangerment based on nine factors. Of these factors, the most salient is that of intergenerational transmission.

Degree of endangerment Intergenerational Language Transmission
safe language is spoken by all generations; intergenerational transmission is uninterrupted
>> not included in the map
vulnerable most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)
definitely endangered children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home
severely endangered language is spoken by grandparents and older generations; while the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves
critically endangered the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently
extinct there are no speakers left
>> included in the Atlas if presumably extinct since the 1950s




Note: Scanned or downloaded images have been geo-registered for compatibility with our project interface. Slight imperfections are an inevitable result of the registration process.